Evaluation of the Implementation of Contract Change Order as A Solution to the Problem of Contract Scope Changes

Bintang Putra Nusantara; Sutardi Sutardi

doi:10.28932/jts.v19i2.4508

Penulis

Bintang Putra Nusantara Universitas Trisakti
Sutardi Sutardi Universitas Trisakti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28932/jts.v19i2.4508

Kata Kunci:

Addendum, Contract Change Order, Earned Value Analysis, Fishbone Analysis

Abstrak

Kegiatan industri konstruksi semakin meningkat. Para pelaku industri konstruksi perlu siap menghadapi adanya kemungkinan perubahan desain rencana yang tidak sesuai dengan kondisi lapangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi, menganalisa faktor penyebab dan dampak Contract Change Order (CCO) pada tahap pra-konstruksi, pelaksanaan konstruksi, dan paska konstruksi dengan studi kasus Proyek Simpang Susun Balaraja Timur pada Tol Jakarta – Merak, Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan kualitatif dengan melakukan Earned Value Analysis dan Fishbone Analysis untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab dan dampak terjadinya CCO sehingga dapat dilakukan upaya mitigasi kinerja kontrak pelaksanaan konstruksi dari aspek mutu, biaya, dan waktu. Hasil analisa menunjukan 3 faktor penyebab terjadinya CCO yaitu: faktor konsultan seperti kurangnya persiapan perencanaan atau ketidaksesuaian dengan kondisi lapangan, faktor pemilik proyek dan faktor kontraktor. Hasil Earned Value Analysis dengan perhitungan Estimate at Completion (EAC) dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi keperluan penambahan nilai kontrak dan penambahan waktu pelaksanaan. Pada identifikasi kontrak awal: Cost Performance Index (CPI) sebesar 0,77 (biaya tidak mencukupi dengan cost overrun –Rp. 52.502.111.631,83) dan Schedule Performance Index (SPI) 1,21, sehingga perlu dilakukan Addendum 1 dengan hasil: nilai CPI sebesar 1,17 (biaya yang dipakai cukup dari yang tersedia), EAC bernilai Rp. 189.848.751.106,02 dengan perubahan nilai kontrak adalah Rp. 222.017.999.900,65, SPI sebesar 1,21 dari nilai kontrak awal Rp. 174.437.684.167,96.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

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