Assessment of Residential Satisfaction using Gap Analysis: A Case Study in Naypyitaw City, Myanmar

Authors

  • Pan Ei Phyu Department of Housing and Settlement Development, Postgraduate School, Andalas University, Padang, 25163, Indonesia
  • Nursyirwan Effendi Department of Housing and Settlement Development, Postgraduate School, Andalas University, Padang, 25163, Indonesia
  • Purnawan Purnawan Department of Housing and Settlement Development, Postgraduate School, Andalas University, Padang, 25163, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28932/jts.v20i1.7428

Keywords:

Gap Analysis, Government-Provided Housing, Livable City, Residents, Satisfaction

Abstract

This research paper conducts an evaluation of residential satisfaction within government-provided four-storied apartment complexes situated in civil-servant housing areas in Naypyitaw City, Myanmar. As the construction of these apartment buildings continues to address the housing demands of civil servants, comprehending the determinants of residents' contentment becomes paramount. The study encompasses data collected from 500 households through structured questionnaires employing a multi-cluster sampling approach. These questionnaires utilize a five-point Likert Scale format to gauge residents' levels of importance and satisfaction. Gap Analysis is employed to scrutinize the gathered data, ultimately identifying seven pivotal attributes that hold the potential to substantially enhance residential satisfaction. These attributes encompass ceiling height, apartment layout plan, room and corridor dimensions, quantity of rooms, staircase design, neighborhood relations, and proximity to police stations. Based on these revelations, recommendations are tendered, advocating the modification and reevaluation of these attributes in forthcoming housing developments. This underscores the imperative need for creating a livable city by ensuring the provision of essential services in closed proximity to residential areas.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aigbavboa, C., & Thwala, W. (2016). A notional appraisal of the bases of housing satisfaction. International Journal for Housing Science and Its Applications, 40(2), 133–145.

Aung, M. (2019). Smart City Action Plans ( SCAPs ) for Nay Pyi Taw. https://www.ur-net.go.jp/overseas/AseanSmartCityNetwork/lrmhph00000162t5-att/Nay_Pyi_Taw.pdf

Balestra, C., & Sultan, J. (2013). Home Sweet Home: The Determinants of Residential Satisfaction and Its Relation with Well-Being. Working Paper. OECD Statistics Working Paper Series, STD/DOC(2013)5, 42. http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=STD/DOC(2013)5&docLanguage=En

Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Technique’s third edition.

Myanmar National Building Code, (2020) (testimony of Department of Building & Ministry of Construction). https://myanmar-law-library.org/spip.php?page=pdfjs&id_document=1567

Francescato, G., Weidemann, S., & Anderson, J. R. (1989). Evaluating the Built Environment from the Users’ Point of View: An Attitudinal Model of Residential Satisfaction. In Building Evaluation (pp. 181–198). Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3722-3_14

Henderson, C. G. (1988). The influence of housing satisfaction on job satisfaction, job performance and overall quality of life. Dissertation Abstracts International, 446. https://doi.org/10.31274/RTD-180813-8669

Hur, M., & Morrow-Jones, H. (2008). Factors that influence residents’ satisfaction with neighborhoods. Environment and Behavior, 40(5), 619–635. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916507307483

Ibem, E. O., Opoko, A. P., Adeboye, A. B., & Amole, D. (2013). Performance evaluation of residential buildings in public housing estates in Ogun State, Nigeria: Users’ satisfaction perspective. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 2(2), 178–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2013.02.001

Kabisch, S., Poessneck, J., Soeding, M., & Schlink, U. (2020). Measuring residential satisfaction over time: results from a unique long-term study of a large housing estate. Housing Studies, 0(0), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2020.1867083

Kiel, K., & Carson, R. (2020). An Examination of Systematic Differences in the Appreciation of Individual Housing Units. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/10835547.1990.12090630, 5(3), 301–318. https://doi.org/10.1080/10835547.1990.12090630

Levenburg, N. M., & Magal, S. R. (2004). Applying Importance-Performance Analysis to Evaluate E-Business Strategies among Small Firms. E-Service Journal, 3(3), 29–48. https://doi.org/10.1353/esj.2005.0012

Likert, R. (1932). A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 140, 44–53.

MC Gill University Services. (2015). Building Design Standards, Special Building Areas: Corridors and Hallways.

Parker, C., & Mathews, B. P. (2001). Customer satisfaction: Contrasting academic and consumers’ interpretations. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 19(1), 38–44. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634500110363790

Shia, B. C., Chen, M., Ramdansyah, A. D., & Wang, S. (2016). Measuring Customer Satisfaction toward Localization Website by WebQual and Importance Performance Analysis (Case Study on AliexPress Site in Indonesia). American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 06(02), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2016.62012

Somiah, M. K., Aidoo, I., & Braimah, A. (2017). An Empirical Enquiry into the Attributes of Residential Satisfaction that Predict Students’ Satisfaction in Public Halls of Residence in Technical Universities in Ghana. International Journal of African and Asian Studies.

Yusoff, F. (2017). Residential Satisfaction in Military Family Housing.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-01

How to Cite

Phyu, P. E., Effendi, N., & Purnawan, P. (2024). Assessment of Residential Satisfaction using Gap Analysis: A Case Study in Naypyitaw City, Myanmar. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 20(1), 176–190. https://doi.org/10.28932/jts.v20i1.7428